A last name list. Unique last names in America stand out due to their rarity.

  • A last name list As you look through our lists of last names, remember the style, qualities, and associations you are looking for. Cool Last Names. It is a version of ‘Ó Murchadha’ and ‘Ó Murchadh’, two very old Irish surnames. ’ References May 11, 2023 · Ji (姬) – This rare surname is associated with ancient Chinese nobility and signifies grace, elegance, and refinement. Otherwise, removing the whole ending [aj] yields the name of founder or place of origin, as in Lekaj - aj = Lek(ë). In the romantic spirit, they refer to natural features: virta 'river', koski 'rapids', mäki 'hill', järvi 'lake', saari 'island' — often with the suffix -nen added after the model Odd-numbered first names are female and even-numbered first names are male. List of the most common American last names, surnames, and family names with meanings, featuring unique, cute, old, and cool American last names. A famous bearer of this surname is the fictional character Rhett Butler, created by Margaret Mitchell for her novel Gone with the Wind (1936). Dec 5, 2023 · A last name says a lot about someone. Type each reference as a single paragraph, justified to the left margin. On this page you will find lists of the most common surnames in various regions of the world. These names are taken directly from the most recent census data. A last name, or surname, is the family name passed down through generations, typically used to identify family lineage. Araki – Wild tree; Enomoto – River origin; Fukazawa – Deep marsh; Fukuhara Darth Vader is a central character in the Star Wars series of movies. This article uses the most recent South Korean statistics (currently 2015) as the basis. In a world where we can often share our name with someone else, there is a socially intriguing feeling to having a unique last name. Meaning: From Zamoyszcza (a region or area) Origin: Derived from the region or area named Zamoyszcza. Entering your surname will give you the possibility to check if it’s an Italian surname and you will be able to listen the exact Italian pronunciation. Unique Last Names in the US. Alexeev – Son of Alexey; Abramov – Son of Abram; Abramova – Daughter of Abram; Afanasyev – Son of Afanasy; Alexeeva His Greek last name is rare and is used by less than 200 people, and its meaning is unknown. Nov 13, 2023 · Whether you can trace your history to the Irish settlers of the mid-1800s or have connections to the Hispanic and Latin American community, we list the most common last names according to the U. Murphy. Call us free on: UK: 0800 011 2182 US & Canada: 1-800-647-4100 Australia: 1800 305 184 Surnames Index. According to George Lucas, the creator of the franchise, the last name is Middle Dutch/German in origin, with Vader meaning father. Tamil Surnames list is very easy to understand. He was an award-winning painter, and unlike many tragic artists, he was a popular and renowned artist during his lifetime. Here you’ll find last names that can be used for characters in books, novels, games, movie scripts, and more. What are Regal Last Names? Jan 28, 2025 · in this post you will get all Gujarati surname list. If you introduce yourself with a truly unique last name, it’s likely to be the first and last time someone has encountered that name — and that’s something to be proud of. Someone looking to adopt a new last name may select a category that resonates with their personality, such as cute or powerful. To determine whether people with the same last name are related, several criteria can be taken into account. Dec 20, 2023 · Check out the top 1,000 last names (surnames) in the United States and their meanings, according to the U. Chase; Cruise; Electra; Madden; Oakley Feb 2, 2024 · What are the most popular surname names? This list includes all the surnames that are on the US Top 1000 popular names list. Surname Meanings, Origins, and Frequency World (237 countries) Forbears Surname Distribution: Forbears Surname Meaning and Origin Ancestry Surname Information MyHeritage Last Name Directory: Austria: Surname Distribution Maps of Austria. We’ve even included meanings, origins, fun facts, and namesakes. one of the best Japanese name searches for a baby! This list may not reflect recent changes. The surname López occurs roughly 296 times per 100,000 people in the U. Aaron (surname) Aarons (surname) Abarough; Abbey (surname) Abbot (surname) Abbott A last name, also known as a family name or surname, is typically passed down from one generation to the next. Last name generator. Jun 12, 2023 · Oliver – a surname and the most popular male name in the UK, meaning “elf army” or “olive tree. 30. His last name is one of China’s most common surnames, and this uncommonly regal surname means ‘king. Common Surnames in the United States 2000 (top 1000) Dal: Likely a part of a compound surname, indicating “from” in Italian. Common themes found in English last names reference ancestral homelands and jobs. " Patronymic surnames date back to ancient Greece. Jun 9, 2023 · Politics and Elections Top 200 most common last names in the USA: A full list and a racial distribution Author: Vibor Cipan Published on: June 9, 2023, and filed under Science and health SEARCH FOR ITALIAN LAST NAMES Our database contains more than 300. ” Osborne – an English surname derived from Old Norse influences, meaning “god, warrior, bear. With so much diversity, America is a rich hunting ground for the 100 most popular last names. 1- Kanani (कनानी) Kanani derived from word Kan which means ear of corn or grain. Alphabetize references according to the first word of the reference (usually the last name of the first author). Count Number of occurrences: Estimate of the number of people with the surname in the United States. It includes lists of the most common first names and last names, the popularity of first names by state and for given years, and statistics on ethnicity in the United States. Dec 11, 2024 · Origin: A noble surname derived from the Radziwiłł family name. 3. Walton - The family behind Walmart, the largest retailer. Today, picking a last name as a first name for your daughter can be a way to name her something traditional, cool, or even unique. Parsi people are known as business people and the most intelligent people. That is where our name generator comes in It will help you find a name by showing you how your last name (surname) will look with random first names. It can share your heritage and family history and even reveal famous namesakes. The latest available US census (from the year 2000) contains 151,671 unique last names of the United States residents. Musk - Associated with Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX. Forebears knows about 858,996 unique surnames in Canada and there are 43 people per name. Occupational - Your ancestors could also have adopted a last name that had to do with their job or occupation. She was renowned for being able to play roles in different movie genres and for her beauty. If you have a list of names you need to have arranged in alphabetical order, you probably don't want that done by the first name. In this website you will get all kind of surname list. It'll always be a family name you already know or a surname you've recently heard. Use template {{}} to populate this category. Forebears knows about 448,568 unique surnames in Australia and there are 52 people per name. First of all, the meaning of the last name: if it is a first name, or an occupational name, a relation is unlikely. If you’re searching for a last name for a fictional character for a story, this page will be helpful. A foreign last name is a surname that originates in a country outside of the United States and otherwise does not have extensive use in the US. Up-and-coming surnames include Colter Jul 1, 2024 · Second to the list is the 46th most common surname in the world. List of Scottish Gaelic surnames; A. Potocki. This option will arrange so the new list is alphabetized by the last name without you having to put the last name first. 29. Appalachian Aristocracy © 2010-2020 Cheryl T. Jan 28, 2025 · Tamil Surnames list are very less on internet. Clark - Irish/English. Tamil have a long history of achievement sea travel, city life […] Apr 20, 2024 · Most websites require entering a surname before a map is produced. Other common synonyms for "surname" include cognomen, patronymic, metronymic and matronymic. This English origin name means "rich guard", "wealth", "fortune. From the timeless elegance of “Everhart” to the poetic charm of “Lumière,” these surnames add a touch of refined beauty, enriching narratives with a sense of aesthetic distinction. The top ten surnames are: Explore the most common surnames in Australia. From names that tell us about professions, like “Choudhary” meaning a village head, to names that hint at where a family comes from, like “Kumar,” these surnames reflect India’s diverse and fascinating history. surnames and their origins. The surname Joyce comes from an Old French name derived from the Latin word ‘lodocus’, meaning lord. Geni's users have created 265 million profiles with 15 million surnames. 1. It is, therefore, not always strictly correct to use the terms "surname" and "last name" interchangeably. In the Philippines, 441,075 bear the last name Garcia, which is about 1 in every 230 Filipinos. The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea) is Kim (김), followed by Lee (이) and Park (박). Czartoryski. Download ZIP Star 7 (7) You must be signed in to star a gist; List of the 1000 Most Common Surnames in the U. Robinson was the 20th most popular name in 1990 but fell off the list, as Latino surnames become more common. Jan 28, 2025 · This post is about marwari surnames list. According to the website, Reyes means one who played the part of the king in a play or pageant. Currently, the most popular last name beginning with A in America is Anderson, with a total count of 784,404 people who have the surname. Their religion teaches us to help each other and they do charity a lot. For last name baby names, anything goes, so look for long-lost surnames in your family or even search the phone book for something you love. The Women’s Tennis Association (WTS) ranked her as the number two tennis player in the world in 2014, and throughout her career, she has won awards, including two Grand Most popular last name beginning with L. Her Indian last name originates from a legendary soldier named Chaupat Rai, whose descendants took the name Chopra in his honor. List not set any Argentina top 100 Belgium top 1000 Croatia top 1000 England/Wales top 500 Finland top 100 France top 1000 Germany top 100 Hungary top 100 Netherlands top 1000 Norway top 100 Poland top 500 Poland top 500 Scotland top 100 Slovenia top 1000 Spain top 1000 Sweden top 100 Ukraine top 100 United States top 1000 clear Oct 8, 2021 · The first link explains the methodology used for identifying and editing names data. 001% frequency in the US population during the 1990 census. Share this marwari surnames list with anyone. Meaning: From the Czartoryski family; Origin: A noble surname derived from the Czartoryski family name. This Greek surname means ‘just’ or turn. This guide lists foreign last names from around the world for those seeking to learn about international surnames or looking for a last name for a fictional character. its even harder to find a name that matches your last name -- which you cannot change (easily). De Luca : Meaning “of Luke,” it denotes a family descending from someone named Luke. 98. Articles in this category are concerned with surnames (last names in Western cultures, but family names in general), especially articles concerned with one surname. Typically the information is compiled by a national statistics agency, though in some cases it comes from another source. Yao (姚) – Meaning “elegant” or “handsome,” it reflects beauty, dignity, and a refined character. Explore the most common surnames in Pakistan. Read through this list of last names to inspire a new surname for yourself, a fake last name, or a surname for your character in progress. A character’s last name is important for setting that character’s scene and life. Dec 13, 2024 · What’s your last name? Finding the right surname for a character in your story or understanding the background of Indian last names can be tricky. Follow additional guidelines to alphabetize works Explore the most common surnames in Indonesia. Similar to the US and many other European countries a person’s surname typically goes last on most legal documentation. Britt Ekland was born in Sweden in 1942 and made her mark through her work as a singer, actress, and model. From Chinese surnames like Li and Wang to Indian patronyms such as Sharma and Hussain, there is a wealth of diversity in global last name origins. It means ‘cloth dealer’. Finding the perfect last name is essential in creating a fictional character. Edwards - English. A regal last name inspires a similar sort of awe as a royal last name, only without the requirement of royal blood. ROSS – Scottish surname from a place name referring to a peninsula. Top Aesthetic Last Names. Forebears knows about 939,650 unique surnames in Indonesia and there are 272 people per name. Recently, girl names such as Addison, Avery, Harper, Morgan, Peyton, Taylor, and Bailey have become popular. An occupational last name for a scribe or secretary. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. In this website you will find […] Herbert James Draper was born in the UK in 1863. 95. Nikos Vertis was born in the Netherlands in 1976 under the name Nikolaos Arvanitidis. Simply enter a person's name to search from billions of records Common Surnames in the United States 1990 (top 1000) Feb 2, 2024 · Surname names of heroes are also trending, including King, Edison, and Wilde. Learn about the most famous people with the last name List including Peyton List, Spencer List, Phoenix List, Peyton List, Suzanne List and many more. The source is noted at the top of each list. The table below includes the 1000 most common last names in America. Regal surnames are perfect for those who want to sound royal but don’t want the stifling responsibility of royalty. Duplicate first name–last name combinations are improbable since the page can produce 2M different names; however no duplicate check is performed, since it is possible for real names to be identical as well. 26,919 first names, 70,620 last names, 326,959 kanji variations. (s) means the data was suppressed for privacy. Currently, the most popular last name beginning with L in America is López, with a total count of 874,523 people who have the surname. craigh411 / List of the 1,000 Most Common Last Names (USA) Created July 22, 2019 16:40. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. A writer may choose a surname representing an idea or concept they wish to embody, such as powerful, sexy, badass, or a fantasy last name. Their population is very less in our country then also they are very popular. One of the most renowned composers of Western music, his symphonies and concertos are played throughout schools and concert halls to this day. Murphy is statistically the most popular Irish last name and it is particularly common in County Cork. Belgium: Belgium Family Names Belgium Oct 22, 2024 · Zuckerberg - Last name of Mark Zuckerberg, co-founder of Facebook. The third link provides zipped Excel and CSV (comma separated) files of the complete list of 162,253 names. Forebears knows about 5,095,698 unique surnames in United States and there are 63 people per name. Common surname origins A comprehensive guide to the origins, meanings, etymologies and distribution of thousands of British surnames. This list is just for information you can share with anyone. LONG – Surname for a tall person. James Joyce is one of the 20th century’s most influential authors. Surnames can provide insights into a person's ancestry, cultural background, or geographic origin. The Swedish surname Lundgren means ‘grove’ and ‘branch’. Currently, the most popular last name beginning with S in America is Smith, with a total count of 2,442,977 people who have the surname. ’ Li Na was born in China in 1982 and is a champion tennis player. Last Name Lists – 59 Categories. It is also famous for largest desert of India. Einstein is a geographic surname from Middle High German, meaning ‘to surround with stone. Currently, the most popular last name in America is Smith, with a total count of 2,442,977 people who have the surname. 28. Forebears knows about 3,955,695 unique surnames in India and there are 327 people per name. Unique last names in America stand out due to their rarity. Popular French surnames like Thomas, Hebrew in origin, reflect Christian influences, and Richard is an Old French and Germanic surname meaning ‘strong ruler. Duke ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . Find the meaning, history and origin of surnames, also called last names or family names, as well as famous bearers and usage statistics. It is taken from a survey of the National Health Service Central Register. Learn how to use the Last Name Generator. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Explore 31 million surname origins, meanings, distribution maps and demographics @ Forebears, the largest database of last names. The surname Anderson occurs roughly 265 times per 100,000 people in the U. Census Bureau—three Hispanic surnames (Garcia, Rodriguez, and Menendez) have risen into the top 10. Most of the names on this list are typical examples of surnames that were adopted when modern surnames were introduced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 000 different Italian last names. Census. "Son of Evan. Surnames are a fun gateway to doing genealogy research or learning about your family tree! Don’t believe we’ll have your surname on the list? We challenge you to give it a search! Search 10,000+ Surnames & Last Names in our comprehensive & FREE list of family last names. " Moore - English. He played golf for Oklahoma State University, and after graduation, he played at several national and international tournaments. SANDERS – Family of Alexander. ’ Viktor Hovland was born in Norway in 1997 and has become an outstanding golfer. Explore the most common surnames in Singapore. Possessing a rare surname in Russia can be a conversation starter, as it piques curiosity about its lineage and origin. ” 96. If the last name ends in [a], then removing the [j] would give the name of the patriarch or the place, as in, Grudaj - j = Gruda (place in MM). These three surnames are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. This is a database of circa 60 million names of those who were registered with the NHS in 1991, and subsequent registrations. Occupational surnames include Baker, Mason (bricklayer), Thatcher This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order. Rajasthan is famous for historical hill forts, palaces, clothes etc. Alphabetize by Last Name. This community belongs to Rajasthan. Harrison, for example, is a patronymic surname which means "son of Harry/Harold. His magnum opus, Ulysses, is an influential work in modernist literature. one of the best Japanese name searches for a baby! Best known for producing and hosting the widely popular show Soul Train which featured dance and music, Don Cornelius was a popular American TV show host and producer. They are all presented here with their ranks, counts, ethnicity information. MYERS – German occupational surname for a Mayor. It comes after the first name and often signifies a person’s ancestry, profession, or place of origin. PATEL– Indian surname meaning “Landowner. Figures are given for the ten most common surnames. The surname Smith occurs roughly 828 times per 100,000 people in the U. The old-fashioned last name Draper is quite old, originating as an Old English surname in the 1300s. 2- Jotaniya (जोटानिया) 3- Parekh (पारेख) They known as a head man of village. His music is a mixture of pop and modern laïkó, a Greek folk music style. Keep reading to see our list of the finest regal last names. A cool Japanese last name immediately impacts whoever hears it, has a modern sound, and could fit in on the pages of the hottest manga. Find out where in the world your surname originated, what it originally meant and how many other people you share it with. Learn about your ancestry & the origins of your last name today! An English last name refers to a surname that is linguistically English and may have non-English origins. Picking a last name is tricky, whether you're looking for the coolest last names for characters in a novel, or need a unique last name for fantasy, gaming usernames or online role-play scenarios Last name changes can be initiated for various reasons, such as marriage, divorce, personal preference, or significant life events. Garcia jumped in popularity from the 18th-most-popular name in 1990 to the sixth-most-popular last name in 2010. Have you ever wondered about your last name? Satisfy your curiosity with this roundup of the top 250 American last names. Although most British last names are surnames, this website generally sticks to the term "surname" in order to avoid ambiguity. They are very intelligent people. Mar 8, 2020 · Explore the most common surnames in Slovenia. These Japanese surnames are best fit for action movie fans, warriors at heart, and the ones looking for a life of adventure. Last Name Generator will display surnames from the most common to the most unique last name. Our hardworking team put a lot of effort into this random last name generator so that each of our users would be able to find the perfect last surnames. S. Surname is the important part of our name. Jan 28, 2025 · This post is about parsi surnames list. Feb 14, 2023 · Conclusion – Last Name List It is clear that the origin of last names depend on a variety of factors including culture, religion, and language. This community involved mostly into business. The last name Cornelius is derived from an old Roman surname most likely based on cornu meaning “horn”. Xiong (熊) – This surname translates to “bear,” symbolizing strength, courage, and protection. Show Gist options. Jul 16, 2024 · Baker is a common last name that stems from the occupation of the same name. Feb 14, 2024 · Below, you’ll discover the origins behind each of the various Irish last names, how to pronounce them and famous people with the same surname. Born in Ireland in 1882, his writings span novels, poetry, and literary criticism. census. demographic information. This is a list of the thousand most common last names in the United States, based on data from the 2010 U. In this post, you will get all the […] This list was supplied by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Unique last names are one of a kind. No matter how hard you try, you won't think of a random last name. Esposito : Traditionally given to abandoned children or those put up for adoption, coming from the Latin “expositus,” meaning “exposed” or “abandoned. Zamoyski. . Elevate your character’s allure with these top aesthetic last names that resonate with sophistication and style. This last name is based on the Old French word Maur, which Most popular last name beginning with S. Meaning: From the Potocki family Baby Name Generator With Last Name Finding a name is hard. How to Choose a Last Name for a Character. Ronnie Spector is iconic for her role in the girl group The Ronettes. Aug 11, 2024 · The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in America includes details on each name's origin and meaning. Finding obituaries by last name is an essential part of genealogy and family history research. Foreign Last Names by Nationality. ” Palmer – this beautiful surname signifies a “palm bearer,” a person undertaking a spiritual, religious pilgrimage. Bhagat Singh , born in Pakistan in 1907, was an Indian revolutionary who sometimes used violence to support India’s independence movement. ’ Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770 and was a brilliant pianist and composer. Does your husband-to-be have a terrible surname? Does your new wife want to hyphenate your last names? Break tradition and pick a random last name. Good news – we’ve put together a list of 171 common Indian last names from different regions. By utilizing a combination of online tools, specific searches, and additional tips, you can effectively locate death notices, memorial listings, and eulogy listings. We can pick randomly for you. Abrahamsen – Son of Abraham; Adamsen – Son of Adam; Astrup – Eastern village; Bagge – Ram or male sheep List of most popular given names; List (surname) This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 23:04 (UTC). Officially, among Japanese names there are 291,129 different Japanese surnames (姓, sei), [1] as determined by their kanji, although many of these are pronounced and romanized similarly. The information was collected for more than 5 years in order to ensure its accuracy and eligibility. List of common last names in the United States, featuring the statistically popular and most common last names and ranked by popularity. Though the character is widely known as an antagonist, Vader as a last name can give the feeling of a strong, masculine presence. For ease of use, the [i] in front of the last name, and the ending _ve, were dropped. " Evans - Welsh. Bezos - Last name of Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon. In an effort to comply with those requests, the Census Bureau has embarked on a names list project involving a tabulation of names from the Census of Population and Housing. 99. Or search this list for more unusual surnames used as baby names. This could be helpful if you’re trying to find a name that fits with your own history or the history of the character you’re creating. Did yours make the cut? In this section of the site we have data on the most common last names in the United States. Jan 26, 2025 · Rank Surname Incidence (Number of people who bear the name) Frequency (Ratio and percentage of people who bear the name) 1: dela Cruz: 625,640: 1:162: 2: Garcia Explore the most common surnames in India. Find Out About Your Ancestry. Jan 24, 2024 · 93. If the reference list includes only one reference, it is okay to use the label “Reference” (singular). Explore surnames from around the world—discover their roots, meanings, notable figures, and historical evolution. Browse Whitepages Last Name Directory, including the most common surnames as well as an alphabetical A-Z list of all last names in the US, to find phone numbers and addresses. Next to each last name, you’ll find the origin of that name in brackets. Forebears knows about 138,697 unique surnames in Singapore and there are 39 people per name. Feb 26, 2024 · The Census Bureau receives numerous requests to supply information on name frequency. Is your family name on the list? Jun 7, 2024 · Review the 100 most common U. #/100K Occurrences / 100,000 people: The number of occurrences of a given surname per 100,000 in the United States. Ekland is a Swedish surname from the word ‘eklund,’ meaning ‘oak’ and Jan 15, 2024 · For example, in the United States, Smith was the most popular surname in 1990 and retained that spot ten years later. 97. Explore the most popular surnames in the world. List of alien last names for male and female aliens, featuring space and alien-sounding surnames for Sims, fantasy stories, and video games. " O'Shea meant "Of the family of Shea. It's interesting to note, that since 1990—the only other time this surname report has been compiled by the U. Text is In this list of over 200 Indian surnames, we’ll take a closer look at the stories behind each name. Most prevalent in Mexico, 10,732,112 people bear the name around the world. Reyes. Remove List Duplicates Most popular last name beginning with A. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. 4- Parmar (परमार) Jun 5, 2024 · This Filipino surname appendix lists the 1st to 1000th most common surnames in the Philippines per data by Forebears, a genealogical and name database, as of 2022. English last names can have long histories beginning in France or origins on the Isle as names were passed down from Old English-speaking peoples. Lists of surnames organized by letter, ethnicity and more. ’ Whether you’re a Francophile looking for a surname that fits your passion or a cultural connoisseur seeking a last name that fits your taste, we have a list for you! Jan 31, 2024 · Use our Last Name Search Tool to look up your mother’s maiden name or a last name that your cousin ended up with. This list of rare Danish last names is perfect for the sophisticated and cultured. Explore the most common surnames in Canada. Many writers and researchers get stuck when they need authentic Indian surnames for their work. This page already has a list of 24 last names. Possessing a rare Danish surname can offer individuals a unique connection to a specific lineage or a lesser-trodden path in the country’s history. ” Check out this list to learn about unique Russian last names often overlooked in pop culture. The following tables include all surnames with over 0. The second link provides an Excel file of the top 1,000 surnames. Forebears knows about 564,810 unique surnames in Pakistan and there are 329 people per name. Enter your last name in the search box above to find out more information about your family name, including a description with the surname's origin and history, profiles, documents, projects and discussions. This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding ©, written by Darrin Explore the most common surnames in United States. Raabe is a Norwegian last name which originates from a Prussian clan name meaning ‘raven. This web site contains U. Along with Taylor and Tyler, other top surnames that are first names among on the US popular names list include Harper, Madison, Carter, Lincoln, Everly, Hudson, Colton, and Kennedy. Some last names have a single origin; others spread to several places simultaneously. Butts English From a nickname meaning "thick, stumpy" , from Middle English butt . Forebears knows about 43,412 unique surnames in Slovenia and there are 56 people per name. Forebears knows about 30,635,595 unique surnames in Earth and there are 238 people per name. CASTILLO – Spanish place surname, “castle” 94. Tamil language is one of the biggest spoken language. suorfu ozpo nmlni drz wmfzg zauojy bgluek hnyml ydmzuqba mpdw qpfj whiwt jzjzkim vdizq fszh